The same citations are showing up in a variety of databases.Tip We’ve also compiled a few examples, templates, and sample outlines for you below. You've used multiple databases and other resources (web portals, repositories, etc.) to get a variety of perspectives on the research topic. Outline the structure Write your literature review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sourcesit analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.Regardless of the division, each category should be accompanied by thorough discussions and explanations of strengths and weaknesses, value to the overall survey, and comparisons with similar sources. Possible ways to categorize resources include organization by: Step 4: Categorize your resourcesĭivide the available resources that pertain to your research into categories reflecting their roles in addressing your research question. The University of Toronto's Writing Center provides a comprehensive list of questions you can use to analyze your sources. A lit review outline example can show you how to create this section from the outline. You should discuss only one literature source per paragraph, such that the number of sources determines the number of paragraphs. Read and summarize each source with an eye toward analyzing authority, currency, coverage, methodology, and relationship to other works. The body should break down the different sources & examples of literature. The analysis will explore relationships, major themes, and any critical gaps in the research expressed in the work. Key to your literature review is a critical analysis of the literature collected around your topic. Step 3: Critically analyze the literature Use Google Scholar or Scopus to find other sources that have cited a particular work.Mine the references cited section of each relevant source for additional key sources.Use citation searching to track how scholars interact with, and build upon, previous research: If you need help figuring out key terms and where to search, ask us. Develop an understanding of what is out there, what terms are accurate and helpful, etc., and keep track of all of it with citation management tools. Literature for your review will typically be acquired through scholarly books, journal articles, and/or dissertations. Are there a maximum or minimum number of sources that your review should include?Īsk us if you have questions about refining your topic, search methods, writing tips, or citation management.What is the specific research question that your literature review helps to define?.How do I write a literature review? Step 1: Define your research scope Unlike an annotated bibliography, which is a list of sources with short descriptions, a literature review synthesizes sources into a summary that has a thesis or statement of purpose-stated or implied-at its core. They are also valuable tools for other researchers who need to find a summary of that field of knowledge. Literature reviews show that you have examined the breadth of knowledge and can justify your thesis or research questions. This can be a section of a larger paper or article, or can be the focus of an entire paper. A literature review is a summary of the published work in a field of study.
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